The Sky Library · The Gods of Rome

CAELVS
the sky itself, oldest of the line

The vault of heaven, spread like a mantle over everything that is.

Caelus is the Roman sky honored as a god: the vault of heaven itself, named in the genealogies as father of Saturn and grandfather of Jupiter, so that the ruling line of heaven descends from the sky in person. He appears at the top of the emperor Augustus's Prima Porta breastplate, spreading the canopy of heaven over the scene below. The seventh planet bears the Greek sky's name, Uranus; Caelus is Rome's own word for the same expanse.

the skyoriginsthe ancient lineopenness
Behind the Wandering Star Uranus, the overturned sky

The direct record for Caelus is thin, and this entry keeps to what survives rather than inventing a cult.